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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. However, each person reacts differently to various drugs, and side effects can be troublesome. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the attention span and behavior. Stimulant drugs Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of children and adults who use them. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase your dose over a period of time. Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or twice daily. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a couple of hours, and must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are taken only once per week. These drugs can cause undesirable adverse side effects like nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some cases stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental health issues, like mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Because of managing adhd without medication , doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the best one depends on the person. These are prescription medications however they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects but they can take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. Most of these medications work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a company that offers online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can find the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to focus however, they do not tackle the root causes. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a therapist who is trained. They can be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain situations, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the best option.